Scientific research and experimental building is the main space carrier for innovation and production in high-end technology field, and also an important guarantee for the success of experimental activities. Its architectural design and landscape planning should not only serve the personnel engaged in scientific and technological research, but also conform to the trend of the development of the times. With the rapid transformation of urban development under the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" strategy to green, environmental protection and low carbon direction, the building landscape industry, which is closely related to urban construction, is also facing many challenges such as technological innovation and industrial upgrading. The future development of scientific research buildings and external environment design will be guided by green ecology, targeted at energy conservation and emission reduction, and taken scientific research technology as the means. It integrates internal functions and external environment to promote the harmonious coexistence of human and nature.