The electrical fire monitoring system is a crucial component in the safety of high-rise buildings. This paper elaborates on the main causes of electrical fires

including contact arc short circuits in electrical lines

aging of power distribution lines

as well as damage to cable insulation and exposure of conductors. Meanwhile

in accordance with specifications such as the "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings"

"Standards for Electrical Fire Monitoring Equipment" and "Standard for Electrical Design of Civil Buildings"

the paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the design

installation and commissioning processes of the electrical fire monitoring system. It also discusses the functions and importance of each component in the system to ensure the effective operation of the system and timely fire early warning.